Windows Server 安装 OpenSSH Server

0x01 PowerShell自动安装

1、安装软件

# Install the OpenSSH Client
Add-WindowsCapability -Online -Name OpenSSH.Client~~~~0.0.1.0

# Install the OpenSSH Server
Add-WindowsCapability -Online -Name OpenSSH.Server~~~~0.0.1.0

2、启动软件

# Start the sshd service
Start-Service sshd

# OPTIONAL but recommended:
Set-Service -Name sshd -StartupType 'Automatic'

# Confirm the firewall rule is configured. It should be created automatically by setup.
Get-NetFirewallRule -Name *ssh*

# There should be a firewall rule named "OpenSSH-Server-In-TCP", which should be enabled
# If the firewall does not exist, create one
New-NetFirewallRule -Name sshd -DisplayName 'OpenSSH Server (sshd)' -Enabled True -Direction Inbound -Protocol TCP -Action Allow -LocalPort 22

3、卸载软件

# Uninstall the OpenSSH Client
Remove-WindowsCapability -Online -Name OpenSSH.Client~~~~0.0.1.0

# Uninstall the OpenSSH Server
Remove-WindowsCapability -Online -Name OpenSSH.Server~~~~0.0.1.0

0x02 手动安装OpenSSH Server

1. github仓库 https://github.com/PowerShell/Win32-OpenSSH/releases 下载OpenSSH-Win64.zip
   并且解压到C:\Program Files，其中 install-sshd.ps1 是安装文件

2. 安装sshd服务
   打开powershell，执行以下命令进行安装

powershell.exe -ExecutionPolicy Bypass -File install-sshd.ps1

3. 启动sshd服务
   启动sshd服务

net start sshd

或者

Start-Service sshd

停止 sshd 服务

net stop sshd

或者

Stop-Service sshd

设置成自动

Set-Service -Name sshd -StartupType ‘Automatic’

4. 开启防火墙

netsh advfirewall firewall add rule name=sshd dir=in action=allow protocol=TCP localport=22

5. 确认OpenSSH SSH Server自启动状态
   win+r cmd services.msc 查看ssh server是否为自启动

6. 测试链接

$ ssh Administrator@192.168.1.101